Suspicious cases of coexistent LA and ant-FV antibodies [5]
No. | Age (years) | Gender | Underlying conditions | FV:C (%) | FV-inhibitor (BU/mL) | Symptoms | LA | Remarks | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VS-1 | 92 | F | HT, HF, Af, PE, erysipelas, leg infection, and antibiotics | 1 | 496 | Extensive hematomas | dRVVT: IM | None | Hoffmann et al. [53] |
VS-2 | 87 | M | DM | < 1 | 415 | Recurrent bleeding from the hemodyalysis puncture site | dRVVT: IM | None | Ogawa et al. [54] |
VS-3 | 70 | M | Unknown | 12.4 | NR | Subcutaneous hemorrhage and right thigh hematoma | dRVVT: IM | Positive for aCL | Kato et al. [55] |
Normal range: FV:C < 60% and anti-FV inhibitor < 1 BU/mL. FV:C: FV activity; HF: heart failure; Af: atrial fibrillation; IM: immeasurable (not clotting); NR: not reported; PE: pulmonary embolism