From:  Dendritic cell and co-stimulatory molecule targeted therapy for autoimmune diseases: a review of the newly implemented strategies

Summary of clinical trials using therapies based on DCs

Method used for tolDCs generationClinical trial phaseTarget diseaseResultsReferences
ATDCs treated with DexaPhase 1RA

Synovitis decreased

Safe and well-tolerated

[78]
Semi-mature DCs treated with Dexa and vitAPhase 1Crohn’s disease

Clinical improvement in 1/3 of patients

Well-tolerate

[79]
ATDCs treated with vitD3 and pulsed with proinsulin peptide (C19-A3)Phase 1T1D

Safe

No systemic immunosuppression

[81]
DCs treated with Dexa and vitD3 and pulsed with auto-Ags collected from inflamed synovial jointsPhase 1RA

Clinical improvement

No side effects

No systemic immunomodulatory effect

[82]
Semi-mature ATDCs pulsed with 4 Ags related to RAPhase 1RA

Good to moderate EULAR score

Minimal side effects

[84]
DCs generated in the presence of NF-kB inhibitor and pulsed with RA AgsPhase 1RADecreased DAS-28 score[85]

This table presents the various clinical trials using tolDCs to target autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. ATDCs: autologous tolDCs; EULAR: European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology; DAS-28: disease activity score 28; Dexa: dexamethasone; vitA: vitamin A