CBT for BD
| Study | Mean age | Sample size | Female | Intervention type | Outcomes | Follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nielssen et al. [103] | 44 | 83 | 55 | 10 weekly group sessions | Reductions in symptoms of depression and mania | 6 months |
| Henken et al. [104] | 46 | 23 | 18 | 10 weekly group sessions | Variation in mood states diminished; there was a change from depressive states to more euthymic states; there was an increase in overall psychosocial functioning and self-reported psychological health | 2 months and 12 months |
| Weinstein et al. [105] | 9.19 | 69 | 29 | 12 weekly group child- and family-focused CBT | Higher self-esteem; decreases in depression and mania symptoms, suicidal ideation, and anxiety; improving mental health in children and parents | 6 months |
| Steinan et al. [106] | 32.4 | 40 | 24 | 8 weekly individual sessions | Improvement in sleep quality; lower scores in mania and depression | 6 months |
| West et al. [107] | 9.15 | 69 | 28 | 12 weekly group child- and family-focused CBT | Reducing mania and depression symptoms; improvement in global functioning | 6 months |
| Costa et al. [108] | 41.5 | 41 | 27 | 14 weekly group sessions | Lower scores for mania (not statistically significant) and depression (statistically significant) as well as a reduction in the frequency and duration of mood episodes; significant improvement in mental health | 6 months |
| González-Isasi et al. [109] | 41.30 | 40 | 19 | 20 weekly individual sessions | Fewer hospitalizations corresponded to better progression, and higher self-esteem corresponded to better prognosis | 6 months and 12 months |
| Parikh and Scott [110] | 40.9 | 204 | 118 | 20 weekly individual sessions | Significantly lower scores in mania and depression | 18 months |
| Gomes et al. [111] | 38.5 | 50 | 27 | 18 weekly group sessions | Significant decreases in the number of depression and mania episodes, and managing mania symptoms | 12 months |
| da Costa et al. [112] | 40.5 | 37 | 25 | 14 weekly group sessions | Fewer symptoms of mania, depression, and anxiety, as well as fewer and shorter mood change episodes | 6 months |
| West et al. [113] | 9.45 | 26 | 11 | 12 weekly group child- and family-focused CBT | Significant improvement in mania symptoms; parents reported an increased ability to cope with their child’s illness | None |
| Zaretsky et al. [114] | 40.7 | 79 | 46 | 14 weekly individual sessions | Lower levels of affective symptoms and higher psychosocial functioning; fifty percent fewer days of depressed mood over the course of one year | 12 months |
| Reilly-Harrington et al. [115] | 38.4 | 10 | 6 | 20 weekly individual sessions | Significant decreases in depressive mood; decreases in mania; significant decreases in anxiety | 2 months |
| Scott et al. [116] | 41 | 253 | 130 | 22 weekly individual sessions | Significant decreases in depression, mania, and hypomania | 6 months, 12 months, and 18 months |
| Feeny et al. [117] | 14 | 16 | 9 | 12 weekly individual sessions | Significantly lower scores in depression and mania | 2 months |
| Pavuluri et al. [118] | 11.33 | 34 | 10 | 12 weekly group child- and family-focused CBT | Significant reductions in ADHD, depression, mania, psychosis, aggression, and sleep disturbance; high levels of treatment integrity, adherence, and satisfaction | None |
| Patelis-Siotis et al. [119] | 39.8 | 49 | 28 | 14 weekly group sessions | Lower scores in symptom severity, and significant improvement in mental health | None |
ADHD: attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder