Inclusion and exclusion criteria
| Criteria | Inclusion | Exclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Publication type | Original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, case studies | Opinion pieces, editorials, letters to the editor |
| Language | English | Non-English publications |
| Publication date | 2020–present | Publications before 2020 |
| Study focus | Applications of ChatGPT or similar AI in pharmacy management | AI applications not specific to pharmacy or ChatGPT not mentioned |
| Setting | Pharmacy settings (community, hospital, clinical) | Non-pharmacy healthcare settings |
| AI technology | ChatGPT, GPT-3, GPT-4, or similar large language models | Other AI technologies not related to language models |
| Outcomes | Efficiency, cost-effectiveness, error reduction, patient satisfaction | Studies without clear outcomes or purely theoretical discussions |
| Accessibility | Full-text available | Abstract only |
| Peer review | Peer-reviewed publications | Non-peer-reviewed sources |
| Sample size | N/A (dependent on study design) | Case reports with single subject |