Exploration of Cardiology

Table 6. Comparison of LA dimension and ECG-LVH indices between women and men with and without LVH as defined by sex-specific criteria based on LVMI

Parameter		LVH (–) by present criteria [13]		LVH (+) by present criteria [13]		P A vs. C	P B vs. D
Parameter		Women LVMI < 95 g/m² (A)	Men LVMI < 115 g/m² (B)	Women LVMI ≥ 95 g/m² (C)	Men LVMI ≥ 115 g/m² (D)	P A vs. C	P B vs. D
n		13	12	14	49
Age (year)		44 ± 11	44 ± 16	69 ± 14	64 ± 18	< 0.0001	= 0.0008
BMI (kg/m²)		27 ± 6	25.2 ± 3.4	29.33 ± 4.6	28.3 ± 3.8	NS	= 0.0123
LA	Median size of LA (mm)	26 ± 5.7	25 ± 9.1	44.3 ± 4.8	46.6 ± 6.6	< 0.0001	< 0.0001
LA	Patients with LA > 40 mm, n (%)	0	1 (8%)	12 (86%)	43 (86)	< 0.0001	< 0.0001
Average SLI (mV)		12.5 ± 4.3	17.9 ± 6.8	21.6 ± 8.3	24.9 ± 10.8	0.0016	0.0368
LVH by SLI, n (%)		0	0	1 (7%)	10 (20%)	NS	NS
Average CV (mV)		9.7 ± 5.1	14.7 ± 8	15 ± 6.9	16.8 ± 7.7	0.0332	0.4
LVH by CV, n (%)		0	1 (8%)	3 (21%)	4 (8%)	NS	NS
Average CP (mm × ms)		740 ± 403	1265 ± 793	1486 ± 878	1962.7 ± 1114	0.0097	0.0458
LVH by CP, n (%)		0	1 (8%)	3 (21%)	9 (18%)	NS	NS
Median RES (range)		1 (0–5)	3 (0–6)	3 (1–8)	4 (1–10)	0.89	0.9
LVH by RES, n (%)		2 (15%)	4 (33%)	4 (29%)	13 (27%)	NS	NS

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Fisher exact test was used when n < 5

Declarations

Author contributions

BN, KWD, and ET: Methodology. BN, AG, and RN: Investigation. RN, BN, TR, ET, MK, PL, JDK, and KWD: Formal analysis. BN, RN, AG, TR, ET, MK, PL, JDK, and KWD: Writing—original draft.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

This manuscript complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research was conducted with the approval of the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Lodz number RNN/31/16/KE.

Consent to participate

Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.

Consent to publication

Informed consent to publication was obtained from all participants.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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