Exploration of Musculoskeletal Diseases

Table 1. Sample characteristics at the time of admission

Variable	Men (n = 68)		Women (n = 69)		P
	n	%	n	%
Marital status
Single	26	38.2%	24	34.8%	0.48
Common law	14	20.6%	18	26.1%
Married	19	27.9%	14	20.3%
Separated/Divorced	8	11.8%	13	18.8%
Widow	1	1.5%	0	0.0%
Education
Less than high school	19	27.9%	10	14.5%	0.01
High school	25	36.8%	11	15.9%
Trade school	14	20.6%	19	27.5%
College	6	8.8%	18	26.1%
University	4	5.9%	11	15.9%
Occupation
Labour	33	48.5%	22	31.9%	0.45
Trade	2	2.9%	4	5.8%
Nursing	16	23.5%	20	30.0%
Admin/Clerical	9	13.2%	12	17.3%
Sales	3	4.4%	6	8.7%
Driver	5	7.4%	5	7.2%
	Means	SD	Means	SD
Age (years)	38.7	9.1	36.8	7.7	0.20
Time since injury (weeks)	7.0	2.8	7.4	3.0	0.37
Disability (PDI-T1; 0–70)	36.3	12.0	36.8	8.6	0.75
Pain severity (NRS-T1; 0–10)	4.8	1.7	5.4	1.6	0.05
Number of pain sites-T1	2.1	1.0	2.7	0.9	0.001
Depression (PHQ-9; 0–27)	10.7	7.1	17.1	6.3	0.001
PTSS (IES-R-T1; 0–88)	24.2	19.8	39.8	19.8	0.001

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N = 137. PDI: Pain Disability Index; NRS: numerical rating scale; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9; IES-R: Impact of Events Scale-Revised; SD: standard deviation; Admin: administrator

Declarations

Author contributions

ADSP: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. VV: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. HA: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—review & editing. MJLS: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing—review & editing, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of McGill University.

Consent to participate

Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

The data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Funding

This research was supported by funds from the Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST) [2017-0024] and the Canada Research Chairs (CRC) Program [246330]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Copyright

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