From:  Perspectives on minimally invasive treatments using magnetically labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

 Applications of magnetically labeled BMSCs or scaffolds in orthopedic research

CategoryStudy focusReference
SPIO labeling techniquesOptimization of iron oxide nanoparticle uptake for MRI contrast enhancementJasmin et al. [54] 2011
In vivo trackingHigh-resolution MRI monitoring of SPIO-labeled BMSCs in orthopedic applicationsLu et al. [55] 2025
Cartilage repairEvaluation of magnetically guided BMSC transplantation for cartilage repairChen et al. [56] 2013
Muscle repairEvaluation of magnetically guided BMSC transplantation for muscle repairOshima et al. [57] 2014
Tendon-bone healingInvestigation of magnetic targeting for enhanced BMSC retention in bone defectsZhang et al. [58] 2024
Nerve regenerationApplication of SPIO-labeled BMSCs in spinal cord injury modelZhang et al. [59] 2015
Angiogenesis rromotionContribution of SPIO-labeled BMSCs to vascular network formationCao et al. [60] 2009
Scaffold integrationCompatibility and differentiation potential of BMSC in SPIO-labeled scaffoldsChen et al. [61] 2018

SPIO: superparamagnetic iron oxide; BMSCs: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging