2010 WHO reference values for normal sperm parameters
| Parameter | Lower reference limit 2010 |
|---|---|
| Semen volume | 1.5 mL |
| Sperm concentration | 15 × 106 spermatozoa/mL |
| Total sperm number | 39 × 106 spermatozoa/ejaculate |
| Progressive motility | 32% |
| Total motility | 40% |
| Vitality (live sperms) | 58% |
| Sperm morphology | 4% |
| pH | ≥ 7.2 |
| Leucocyte | < 1 × 106 leucocytes/mL |
| Mixed antiglobulin reaction (MAR)/immunobead test | < 50% |