Exploration of Medicine would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to all the reviewers who have generously contributed their time and expertise to support our journal in 2024. Their dedication and meticulous efforts in the peer review process are invaluable, ensuring the quality and integrity of the articles we published. The success of a peer-reviewed journal hinges on the commitment of our reviewers, who play a pivotal role in advancing scholarly communication and maintaining the highest standards of academic excellence. A special thanks to our reviewers for being an integral part of our mission.
In alphabetical order by last name:
Pati Aji Achdiat, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Indonesia
James David Adams, University of Southern California, United States
Gulali Aktas, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Alev Alaçam, Gazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mojgan Alaeddini, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Sanaz Alaee, Infertility Research Center (SUMS), Iran
Stewart G. Albert, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, United States
Imran Ali, Jamia Millia Islamia, India
Fawwaz Al-Joudi, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
David G. Allen, The University of Sydney, Australia
Abdullah A. Alshehri, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia
Luca Ampollini, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Italy
Theodoros Androutsakos, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
Vijaya Anand Arumugam, Bharathiar University, India
Jerzy Bełtowski, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
Nazim Benzerdjeb, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, France
Kenrick Berend, Curaçao Medical Center, Netherlands
Ola Undrum Bergland, Ulleval University Hospital, Norway
Sara Bernardi, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, Italy
Parvapan Bhattarakosol, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Daniel Bichet, University of Montreal, Canada
François Blachier, Université Paris-Saclay, France
Wilhelm Bloch, Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln, Germany
Corina Bocsan, Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Iuliu Hatieganu din Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Ruparani Bodduru, MNR Dental College and Hospital, India
Paolo Boffetta, Stony Brook Medicine, United States
Giorgio Bogani, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Italy
Ramanarayana Boyapati, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, India
William Robert Brugge, Harvard Medical School, United States
Pedro Bullon, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
Michel Burnier, Faculté de biologie et de médecine, Switzerland
Xin-Jia Cai, Peking University Hospital of Stomatology, China
Maria João Calheiros-Lobo, Instituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde (IUCS), Portugal
Giuseppina Campisi, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Italy
Guangwen Cao, Naval Medical University, China
Sharon Carey, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Australia
Joaquim Carreras, Tokai University School of Medicine, Japan
Enrique Carrero, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Spain
Feyza Cetinkaya, Erciyes University, Türkiye
Jaideep Chaudhary, UT Southwestern Medical Center, United States
Bing Chen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, China
Hongwei Cheng, University of Macau, China
Chungjen Chiang, China Medical University, Taiwan, China
Philip D. Chilibeck, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
Mahmood S. Choudhery, University of Health Sciences Lahore, Pakistan
Xia Chuai, Wuhan Institute of Virology Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Camille Clare, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, United States
François E. Çornud, Clinique de l'Alma, France
Martin Cour, Hopital Edouard Herriot, France
Felice Crocetto, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Italy
Ilaria Cuccu, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Italy
Wenguo Cui, Ruijin Hospital, China
Mehdi Dadashpour, Semnan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Iran
Francesco D'Agostini, Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy
Brian W Darvell, Dental Materials Science, United Kingdom
Francesco De Francesco, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Brazil
Qiang Dong, Fudan University, China
Charles L. Dumke, University of Montana, United States
Lea Eisenbach, Weizmann Institute of Science Israel, Israel
Sally Mohammed El-Hefnawy, Al-Ryada University for Science and Technology, Egypt
Mohammed E. El-Mzibri, National Energy Center of Nuclear Science and Technology, Morocco
Hamada Elwan, Minia University, Egypt
Mohamed Eslam, The University of Sydney, Australia
Valter Felix, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil
Nicola Ferrara, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Italy
Luca Fiorillo, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy
John V. Forrester, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Rocco Franco, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Italy
Johannes Frueh, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russian Federation
Raffaello Furlan, Humanitas Research Hospital, Italy
Honghao Gao, Shanghai University, China
Marcela A. Garabalino, Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica Argentina, Argentina
Ata Garajei, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Antoine Gessain, CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France
K. Ghosh, Institute of Immunohaematology Mumbai, India
Evgin Göçeri, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Boris Gole, Medicinska Fakulteta Univerze v Mariboru, Slovenia
Tullio Golia D'Augè, Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy
Olga Golubnitschaja, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany
Joyce N. Gonzales, Medical College of Georgia, United States
Alessandro Granito, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
Roberto Grigolato, Regional Hospital of Bolzano, Italy
Shiva Shankar Gummaluri, GITAM University, India
Xianwu Guo, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico
Rita Hadad, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Nikola Hadzi-Petrushev, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, North Macedonia
Xin Hai, Harbin Medical University, China
Hongbin Han, Peking University Health Science Center, China
Eric Thomas Harvill, University of Georgia, United States
Kenji Hashimoto, Chiba University, Japan
M. I. H. Hayiroglu, Dr. Siyami Ersek Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Türkiye
Huiying He, Peking University Third Hospital, China
William Hendry, Wichita State University, United States
Jeong Heo, Medical School of Pusan National University, Republic of Korea
Tanja Hess, Colorado State University, United States
Aud Høieggen, Universitetet i Oslo, Norway
Sayyideh Forough Hosseini, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Jin Hou, Southern Medical University, China
Tian-Bao Huang, Nanjing Medical University, China
Xiaoyuan Huang, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Yu-Feng Huang, Chung Shan Medical University, Taiwan, China
Jaroslav Hubáček, Institutu Klinické a Experimentální Medicíny, Czech Republic
Chang Hue, Inje University, Republic of Korea
Georgios M. Iatrakis, University of West Attica, Greece
Francesco Inchingolo, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Italy
Gaetano Isola, Università degli Studi di Catania, Italy
Mohamad Jamalinia, Gastroenterohepatology Research Center, Iran
Michael Jeltsch, Helsingin Yliopisto, Finland
Frank J. Jenkins, University of Pittsburgh, United States
Yue Jia, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, United States
Weiwei Jin, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, China
Abolghasem Jouyban, Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Iran
Eric Judd, UAB Department of Medicine, United States
Carlos A. Jurado, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, United States
Kishore Kumar Katuri, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, India
Josef Kessler, Medizinische Fakultät, Germany
Mohd Fadhli Khamis, Universiti Sains Malaysia - Kampus Kesihatan, Malaysia
Wajihul Hasan A. Khan, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India
Namita Khanna, Emory University School of Medicine, United States
Andrej M. Kielbassa, Danube Private University (DPU), Austria
Gary D. Klasser, Louisiana State University, United States
Eitaro Kodani, Nippon Medical School Tama Nagayama Hospital, Japan
Arnaud John Kombe, UT Southwestern Medical Center, United States
Sven Koscielny, Universitätsklinikum Jena und Medizinische Fakultät, Germany
Agne Krilaviciute, German Cancer Research Center, Germany
Tamás Kriska, Medical College of Wisconsin, United States
Rajesh Kumar, ICAR - Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, India
Hiu Yee Anna Kwan, Hong Kong Baptist University, China
Nicola Landi, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy
Chi-ho Lee, University of Missouri-Kansas City, United States
Jee Ho Lee, AstraZeneca, United Kingdom
Sang-han Lee, Kyungpook National University (KNU), Republic of Korea
Sunghyen Lee, Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea
Ping Chung Leung, Chinese University of Hong Kong, China
Gladius Lewis, The University of Memphis, United States
Enyou Li, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China
Hui Li, West China School/Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University, China
Lin Li, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, China
Runqing Li, The First Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, China
Rutian Li, Nanjing University, China
Shenglong Li, Dalian University of Technology, China
Yaoyin Li, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, China
Yumin Li, Lanzhou University, China
Bo Liang, Army Medical University, China
Yuhui Liao, Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University Guangzhou, China
Ya Chee Lim, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam
David Pei Cheng Lin, Chung Shan Medical University, Taiwan, China
Jingwen Lin, Sichuan University, China
Xun Lin, Pfizer Inc., United States
Jeff Lipton, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Canada
Giuseppe Lo Giudice, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy
Anna E. Lokshin, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, United States
Amedeo Lonardo, Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria di Modena, Italy
Adhemar Longatto-Filho, Escola de Medicina da Universidade do Minho, Portugal
Carla Loreto, Università degli Studi di Catania, Italy
Jixuan Ma, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Gaia Mancuso, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Italy
Belinda N. Mandrell, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, United States
Sara Manti, Università degli Studi di Messina, Italy
Julian Eek Mariampillai, Lovisenberg Diakonale Sykehus, Norway
Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy
Dorcas Maruapula, Botswana Harvard Health Partnership, Botswana
Cinzia Maspero, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Italy
Nicola Maurea, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS - Fondazione G Pascale, Italy
Scott A. Mazzetti, Salisbury University, United States
Maria Menini, Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy
Süleyman Emre Meşeli, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Peng Mi, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China
Liyun Miao, Medical School of Nanjing University, China
Giuseppe Minervini, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy
Arunima Mishra, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, United States
Nazanin Mojtabavi, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Giuseppe Murdaca, Università Degli Studi di Genova, Italy
Philip M. Murphy, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), United States
Andreea Musat, Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy
Steven Alexander Narod, University of Toronto, Canada
Koji Nata, Iwate Medical University, Japan
Luis Gabriel Navar, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, United States
Dennis Ng, North District Hospital Hong Kong, China
Peter Nilsson, Lunds Universitet, Sweden
Alan J. Nimmo, James Cook University, Australia
Johannes Cornelis Nossent, The University of Western Australia, Australia
Milan Obradovic, Institut za Nuklearne Nauke Vinca, Serbia
Shuji Ogino, Brigham and Women's Hospital, United States
Alessandro Ottaiano, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS - Fondazione G Pascale, Italy
Vernon Shane Pankratz, UNM Comprehensive Cancer Center, United States
Gianni Parise, McMaster University, Canada
Martin Péč, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Slovakia
Ana S. Pejčić, University of Nis Medical Faculty, Serbia
Di Peng, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Michele Penza, Ente Per Le Nuove Tecnologie, l'Energia e l'Ambiente, Italy
Igor John Pesun, University of Manitoba, Canada
Dimitri Poddighe, VinUniversity, Viet Nam
David C. Poole, Kansas State University, United States
Andrew Povey, University of Manchester, United Kingdom
Narayana G. Prasad, Brigham and Women's Hospital, United States
Massimo Primignani, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy
Francesco Puppo, Università Degli Studi di Genova, Italy
Sidra Rahman, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan
Hamid Rajabi, Kharazmi University, Iran
Rajkumar S. Ramesar, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Yuping Ran, West China School of Medicine/West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China
Norman Mark Ratcliffe, University of the West of England, United Kingdom
Rodolfo Reda, Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy
Jun Ren, Zhongshan Hospital, China
Laia Reverté, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Spain
Hadi Rezaeeyan, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Iran
Angela Dalia Ricci, IRCCS Saverio de Bellis, Italy
Robert P. Ricciardi, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, United States
Mack Roach, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, United States
Stefano Rodinò, Azienda Ospedaliera Pugliese-Ciaccio, Italy
Jean Franc̃ois Rossi, Sainte Catherine - Department of Hematology-Biotherapy, France
Franziska Rother, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany
Nathan Rout-Pitt, The University of Adelaide, Australia
Jared Rowe, Harvard Medical School, United States
Barbara Ruaro, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Italy
Tatiana Ruksha, Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Russian Federation
Zvonko Rumboldt, University of Split, Croatia
Bernhard Ryffel, Université d'Orléans, France
Sabreena Safuan, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Peush Sahni, National Medical Journal of India, India
Morteza Saki, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Madhusudana Girija Sanal, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India
João M. Santos, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Gaetano Santulli, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, United States
Celestino Sardu, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Italy
Mehmet Sarier, İstinye Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ferena Sayar, Islamic Azad University, Iran
Michael Schirmer, Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck, Austria
Zeliha Selamoğlu, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Türkiye
Peter S. Sever, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, United Kingdom
Abdul Rauf Shakoori, University of the Punjab, Pakistan
Mehrnoosh Shanaki, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Linlin Shen, Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society, China
Richard Silvera, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, United States
Andrzej T. Słomiński, Heersink School of Medicine, United States
Marek Smieja, McMaster University, Canada
Lassaad K. Smirani, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
David Speicher, University of Guelph, Canada
Gary Steven, Allergy, Asthma and Sinus Center, United States
Lisa Michelle Stevens, International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria
Anil Sukumaran, Qatar University, Qatar
Liyan Sun, Stanford University School of Medicine, United States
Miho Suzuki, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Japan
Hailin Tang, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, China
Luca Testarelli, Facoltà di Medicina e Odontoiatria, Italy
Campbell Henry Thompson, The University of Adelaide, Australia
Chin-Hsiao Tseng, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan, China
Antonios Tzamaloukas, UNM School of Medicine, United States
Olivier Uwishema, Oli Health Magazine Organization, Rwanda
Hande Uzuncibuk, Trakya Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nico Van Van Zandwijk, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Australia
Vicente Vérez-Bencomo, Finlay Institute, Cuba
Antheunis Versluis, University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Dentistry, United States
Carlos Viegas, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Portugal
Alexandru Vlasa, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, Romania
Mauritz Waldén, Karlstad Central Hospital, Sweden
Bin Wang, Zhejiang Ocean University, China
Jinglin Wang, Medical School of Nanjing University, China
Jun Wang, Shandong University, China
Pingzhang Wang, Peking University Health Science Center, China
Wei Wang, Chongqing Medical University, China
Zeneng Wang, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, United States
Dongping Wei, Nanjing Medical University, China
Thomas Weppelmann, Morsani College of Medicine, United States
Haim Werner, Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Israel
Ute Wöelfle, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Germany
Yunlong Wu, Xiamen University, China
Kuikun Yang, Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Luhan Yang, Qihan Biotechnology, China
Ziyuan Yang, Sichuan University, China
Bing Ye, KITE Research Institute, Canada
Wai Kan Andy Yeung, The University of Hong Kong, China
Xuefen Yu, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China
Junming Yue, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Jorge Luis Zeredo, Universidade de Brasília, Brazil
Shujuan Zhao, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, United States
Shiyang Zhou, Chongqing University of Education, China
Vsevolod Zinserling, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Russian Federation