Risk of bias assessment
Study’s first author | Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) | Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) | Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) | Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Other bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Isler et al. [25] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Dias et al. [26] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Ustaoglu et al. [27] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Metin et al. [28] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Pouremadi et al. [29] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Heidari et al. [30] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Yildiz and Gunpinar [31] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Ozcelik et al. [32] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Paschoal and Santos-Pinto [33] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Demirturk-Gocgun et al. [34] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
da Silva Neves et al. [35] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Sadighi et al. [36] | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |