From:  Impact of the type of breast cancer on the biodiversity of the vaginal Candida represented by estrogen receptor and its levels

Correlation between colony count of Candida spp. and estrogen level

Subject groupEstrogen levelSubject no. (%)

Total no. (%)

Colony count (cfu/mL)
1–100101–200201–360> 360No growth
ER-positive breast cancerNormal3* (3.3)1* (1.2)12* (13.5)2* (2.2)8 (9)26 (29.2)
High002 (2.2)02 (2.2)4 (4.5)
ER-negative breast cancerNormal009 (10.1)02 (2.2)11 (9.23)
High09 (10.1)7 (7.8)02 (2.2)18 (20.2)
ControlNormal0010 (11.2)015 (16.9)25 (32.30)
High002 (2.2)03 (3.3)5 (5.6)
Total no. (%)3 (3.3)10 (11.2)42 (47.1)2 (2.2)32 (36)89

* A significant difference between colony counts within the same estrogen level of one subject group at P < 0.05