Comparison between DKA and DKALK
| Characteristics | DKA | DKALK |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes (RBS > 14 mmol/L) | Present | Present |
| Serum and urine ketones | Present (> 3 mEq/L) | Present (> 3 mEq/L) |
| Anion gap | > 18 mEq/L | > 18 mEq/L |
| Arterial pH | < 7.3 | > 7.4 |
| Bicarbonate | < 18 mEq/L | > 18 mEq/L |
RBS: random blood sugar; DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis; DKALK: diabetic ketoalkalosis