Reasons for intradialytic hypertension phenomenon in hemodialysis patients
| List of reasons |
|---|
| paradoxical response to the dialysis procedure |
| hemodynamic imbalance |
| older age |
| lower body weight |
| lower serum creatinine and albumin |
| utilization of more antihypertensive medications |
| history of hypertension |
| the removal of antihypertensive medications during hemodialysis treatment |
| positive sodium balance |
| volume overload |
| activation of the renin-angiotensin aldosterone and sympathetic nervous system |
| endothelial cell dysfunction |
| erythropoiesis stimulating agents |
| bone disease disorders |
| the loss of residual renal function |
| inflammation/oxidative stress condition |
| uncontrolled metabolic acidosis |
| big dialysis vintage |
| Non-adherence to some dietary and fluids restrictions |
| medications non-adherence |