Exploration of Medicine

Platform	Properties	Advantages	Reference
Whole cell	Own the components and properties of cell, such as cell membrane, organelles, etc.	High loading capacity; Low immunogenicity; Good biocompatibility; Long circulation time.	[25, 33–35]
Cell-derived membranous structures	Participate in cell-to-cell communication; Cannot replicate like cells; Carry proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and other substances from mother cells.	Wide variety of sources; Excellent targeting ability.	[30, 45–47]

Platform

Properties

Advantages

Reference

Whole cell

Own the components and properties of cell, such as cell membrane, organelles, etc.

High loading capacity;
Low immunogenicity;
Good biocompatibility;
Long circulation time.

[25, 33–35]

Cell-derived membranous structures

Participate in cell-to-cell communication; Cannot replicate like cells;
Carry proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and other substances from mother cells.

Wide variety of sources;
Excellent targeting ability.

[30, 45–47]