Central effects of Ang-(1-7)/MasR
Ang-(1-7) induced effect | References |
---|---|
Decrease in blood pressure mediated by NO | Feng et al., 2010 [105] |
Decrease in NE release | Gironacci et al., 2004 [99] |
Decrease in NE synthesis | Lopez Verrilli et al., 2009[78] |
NE transporter upregulation | Lopez Verrilli et al., 2012[79] |
Angiogenesis | Goldstein et al., 2016 [106] |
Decrease in BBB permeability | Wu et al., 2015 [107] |
Protection of neurons and oligodendrocytes | Rabie et al., 2018 [108] |
Decrease in infarct size | Mecca et al., 2011 [109] |
Improvement in neurological deficits induced by stroke | Jiang et al., 2013 [28] |
Promotion of cell survival and healthy synapse formation | Costa-Besada et al., 2018 [66] |
Decrease in superoxide production in nucleus and mitochondria of neurons of the substancia nigra | Costa-Besada et al., 2018 [66] |
Increase in vasopressin release | Qadri et al., 1998 [110] |
Increase of BDNF production | Rabie et al., 2018 [108] |
Increased neuronal survival due to reduction of oxidative stress mediated by PKA | Mo et al., 2019 [111] |
Reduction in microglial activation and astrogliosis | Janatpour et al., 2019 [112] |
Reduction in inflammation by inhibition of the MAPKs pathway | Moore et al., 2013 [113] |
Increase of the M2 microglial anti-inflammatory phenotype in microglia | Liu et al, 2016 [114] |
NOS upregulation | Cerrato et al., 2012 [82] |
Reduction in oxidative stress | Jiang et al., 2013 [28]Costa-Besada et al., 2018 [66] |
Stimulation of prostaglandin release in endothelial cells | Jaiswal et al., 1992 [115] |
Stimulation of neuronal activity in hypothalamus and medulla | Fontes et al.,1994 [116] |
Increased sensitivity to baroreflex | Campagnole-Santos et al., 1992 [117] |
Increased IL-10 and decreased TNFα and IL1β | Sriramula et al., 2011[86] |
Increase of arachidonic acid release | Cerniello et al., 2020 [36] |
MAPKs and PKB/Akt activation | Rabie et al., 2018 [108] |
BDNF: brain derived neurotrophic factor; IL: interleukin; MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; MCP-1: Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; NOS: nitric oxide synthase; PKB: protein kinase B; TNFα: Tumor necrosis factor alpha