Immunotherapies for glioblastoma
Serial No. | Immune therapies | Observations | References |
---|---|---|---|
1 | DCVax | Higher levels of tumor-associated antigens on GBM cells or a GBM stem cell population were linked to prolonged overall survival and progression-free survival | [96] |
2 | PD-1 antibody | Treatment of malignancies melanoma, is used to block the immunological checkpoint. Immune checkpoint blockade, in contrast to employing CTL to fight cancer, shuts down the immune response in a way that allows depleted CTL to attack cancer | [97] |
3 | MAbs (bevacizumab) | Block tumor blood vessels from growing and are also used for the treatment of a variety of cancers, including GBM | [102] |
4 | NCAMs | Overexpression of NK-1R in glioma tumors has led to the development of NK-1R-targeted therapies for the treatment of glioma tumors | [99] |