Monoclonal antibodies approved for the treatment of brain tumors
Medication | Tumor type | Mechanism of action |
---|---|---|
Bevacizumab | Glial tumors which include GBM (primary and recurrent) [13] | Binds to and inhibits VEGF leading to a reduction in microvascular growth which limits blood supply to tumors [14] |
Naxitamab-gqgk | Neuroblastoma and GD-2 positive cancers [15] | Humanized monoclonal antibody [15, 16] |
Dinutuximab [16] | Neuroblastoma | Anti-GD-2 monoclonal antibody [16] |
VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor