SE: standard error; TAC: total antioxidant capacity; Ox-LDL: oxidized low-density lipoprotein; CA: cancer antigen; ROC: receiver operating characteristic
Declarations
Acknowledgments
The authors express their gratitude to the staff at the oncology unit of King Abdallah Medical City in Makkah for their assistance in conducting the research by examining the patients and collecting data.
Author contributions
ATB: Conceptualization, Investigation, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. MMNE: Conceptualization, Investigation, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Conflicts of interest
All authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study complied with the ethical standards specified in the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, and clearance was obtained from the medical ethics committee of the College of Medicine at Umm Al-Qura University in Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Approval Number: HAPO-02-K012-2022-09-1183).
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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