Target BP levels and preference of drugs in diabetic patients in several guidelines
Guidelines | Hypertension | Target BP | Preference of drugs |
---|---|---|---|
ACC/AHA 2017 | 140/90 mmHg | < 130/80 mmHg | No preference |
HCGC 2020 | 130/80 mmHg | < 130/80 mmHg | A (if not satisfactory A + D) |
ISH 2020 | 140/90 mmHg | < 130/80 mmHg (< 140/80 mmHg in elderly) | A + C (C + D for blacks) |
ESH 2023 | 140/90 mmHg | < 130/80 mmHg | A + C or D |
ESC 2024 | 140/90 mmHg | < 130/80 mmHg | A + C or D |
ADA 2025 | 130/80 mmHg | < 130/80 mmHg | < 150/90 mmHg: A or C or D; A (if albuminuria or CAD)> 150/90 mmHg: two of A or C or D; A + C or D (if albuminuria or CAD) |
β-blockers are recommended in the presence of compelling indications like left ventricular dysfunction, coronary artery disease (CAD), or tachycardia. ACC: American College of Cardiology; ADA: American Diabetes Association; AHA: American Heart Association; BP: blood pressure; ESC: European Society of Cardiology; ESH: European Society of Hypertension; HCGC: Hypertension Canada Guidelines Committee; ISH: International Society of Hypertension. A: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blockers; C: dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers; D: diuretics