Types of phytochemicals extracted from different parts of C. cauliflora and its bioactivities against microorganisms
| Part of the tree | Extracted compound(s) | Character of bioactive compounds | Target organism(s) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leaves | Methanolic extract | Virus | Dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) | [48] |
| Leaves | Methanolic extract | Gram-negative bacteria | Porphyromonas gingivalis | [50] |
| Leaves | Methanolic extract | Gram-positive bacteria | S. aureus | [49] |
| MRSA | ||||
| Streptococcus mutans | ||||
| Streptococcus pyogenes | ||||
| Gram-negative bacteria | Shigella sonnei | |||
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | ||||
| Vibrio cholerae | ||||
| E. coli | ||||
| Leaves | Methanolic extract | Virus | Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) | [14] |
| Fruit | Chloroform extract | Fungus | Candida albicans | [13] |
| Candida parapsilosis | ||||
| Cryptococcus neoformans | ||||
| Ethyl acetate extract | Fungus | C. albicans | ||
| C. parapsilosis | ||||
| C. neoformans | ||||
| Trichophyton interdigitale | ||||
| Ethanol | Fungus | C. albicans | ||
| C. neoformans | ||||
| Methanolic extract | ||||
| Water | ||||
| Fruit oil | EOs | Gram-positive bacteria | S. aureus | [6] |
| MRSA | ||||
| Twigs | EOs | Gram-positive bacteria | Bacillus cereus | [6] |
| Bacillus subtilis | ||||
| S. aureus | ||||
| MRSA | ||||
| Gram-negative bacteria | Proteus mirabilis | |||
| E. coli | ||||
| K. pneumoniae | ||||
| Yeast | Candida utilis | |||
| C. albicans |