Lignin-based Hydrogels for Energy, Sensing and Medical Applications
Farzad Seidi E-Mail
Professor at International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China.
Research Keywords: drug delivery; polymer-drug conjugates; hydrogel; polysaccharide; self-healing
The development of bio-based green materials is of great interest worldwide for the protection of safety of our environment. Lignin, the most abundant natural polyaromatic with unique properties such as antioxidant, UV-blocking ability, non-toxicity, renewability, and low price, has been widely applied in different areas including agricultural, medical, sensing, and energy fields. Upgrading lignin in the form of hydrogels provide great opportunity for revealing its potential applications.
There are different ways for incorporation of the lignin into the hydrogels structures such as (i) functionalization of lignin with polymerizable groups and then its copolymerization with different types of commercially monomers, (ii) functionalization of lignin with crosslinkable units and post-crosslinking using a variety types of crosslinkers, and (iii) incorporation of lignin nanostructures into the hydrogel compositions for improvement a targeted property of the hydrogel.
Variety types of hydrogels with various properties such as self-healing hydrogels, injectable hydrogels, nanocomposite hydrogels, conductive hydrogels, adhesive hydrogels, elastic hydrogels, and so on can be prepared by these methods. Hydrogels with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties are good candidates for medical and wound dressing applications whereas conductive hydrogels with elastic and self-healing properties are proper materials for sensing applications. Different characteristics can generate different properties in the hydrogels which make them suitable for desired applications. We invite you to submit your original research and review papers about hydrogels composed of lignin as one of the main components to this especial issue.
Keywords: lignin; hydrogel; wound healing; sensing; medical; biomedical